An idea management system for startups with a focus on building team synergy. Cloudspace was designed to consider human factor principles to create an enjoyable and intuitive design. Cloudspace is customisable, structured, and community centred.
My Role
UX Researcher, UI designer and Visual Branding.
Duration
Mar - May 2021
10 weeks
Course
Human Factors IACT 375
Professor Ascanio Di Paliano
Project Brief
From this list of 10 psychological needs, pick one to guide the project problem space. Autonomy, self-esteem, competence, self-actualisation, relatedness, pleasure-stimulation, physical thriving, money-luxury, security or popularity-influence.
Problem Space
Lack of balance between competence and confidence has impacted those transitioning jobs.
Topic of Interest
We want to equip people transitioning into a job with the skills of adaptability and creative competency, to better integrate into a new team or new working environment.
Target audience
Growing startup teams or teams with an entrepreneurial spirit
Secondary Research
We want to learn about the confidence bias in a team to create an open culture of creative competency in a new work environment.
Confidence
A person's mindset and behaviour in the workplace. Humility and work ethic are key.
Competence
The ability to apply knowledge and perform skills to complete a set of tasks.
Confidence vs Competence
Finding the balance between perceived competence and emotional confidence.
How do we gain confidence in our work?
Mindset & Behaviour
Sharing knowledge
  • Encourages more active sharing from others
  • Important for the good of the collective
Open communication
  • Solidifies company culture
  • Helps build a sense of belonging
How do we achieve competency?
Skillset & Application
A conducive environment and team support
  • Finding the right fit for the team is key to growing engagement
Engagement
  • The basis for building sentiments of confidence and competence in the team
I feel engaged with my work when...
For team members
  • my work challenges me.
  • it offers opportunities for growth.
  • it strengthens my network and reputation in the market.
For stakeholders
  • there is higher satisfaction, lower intention to quit, and commitment.
  • there is a stronger predictor of task performance.
High engagement leads to...
Increased productivity, creativity, innovation, competency, motivation, confidence, support and willingness to take risks.
Energy and Engagement unbalanced
Energy and Engagement balanced with confidence and competence
Primary Research
We conducted both user and expert interviews and identified some key characteristics teams need to be successful.
Fruitful interview questions
  • What are key components startups need early on to lay the ground of their goals?
  • What are shared values that are essential to the success of a team?
  • What is the culture around giving and receiving feedback on skills/competencies?
  • How do you cultivate an open and honest culture among team members?
  • How do you build loyalty and commitment within a team?
Interview insights
From affinitising the data points we got from both primary and secondary research methods, we created this framework of what makes successful teams.
Successful Teams hierarchy of needs
Successful Teams matrix: Level 1
Safety & belonging
Growth and Nurturing
  • People seek belonging in team environments
  • More value is placed in how individual team members think than hard skills, which can always be learned.
  • There must be an understanding of individuals’ capabilities, personal goals, and personal needs
Successful Teams matrix: Level 2
Trust
Sharing knowledge
  • Psychological safety leads to clear and open communication
  • A collective no-bad-ideas mindset is important to shift focus from early prejudice to valuing the process and teammates’ thoughts
Successful Teams matrix: Level 3
Honesty & Open Communication
Communication and Culture
  • Coordination can be difficult if there isn’t clear communication
  • There must be vulnerability and honesty in giving and receiving feedback
Successful Teams matrix: Level 4
Aligned values, goals, and mission
Team dynamic
  • Team synergy comes from shared passion and understanding
  • Alignment in mission, values, and goals creates a sense of mutual understanding and focused direction
The Problem
Hiring the wrong fit through a mismatch of perceived competency
The Opportunity space
The importance of open communication for establishing a startup’s vision and culture to create a sense of belonging
Competitive Analysis
2x2 matrix competitive analysis
Design questions going forward
How might we create a platform that cultivates and supports open communication and idea sharing?
How might we create a collaborative system that nurtures and inspires teams?
How might we create successful teams by connecting the members on a human level quicker?
Solution
A hub for startup teams that fosters open communication and idea sharing to align goals of the team. It should aid teams in keeping updated and on the same page to build connections and belonging.
Initial Concept
Cloudspace
Cloudspace is a collaborative tool that’s easily accessible to capture the ideas among the startup team and build strong ties.
Selling points
  • Less intimidated to share
  • Identify significant ideas to invest time implementing
  • Visually see how ideas grow
  • Put value in stray thoughts
  • Collaborate to build upon similar ideas within the team
Persona - Jay Evans
Persona - Irene Harmon
Storyboard illustration 1
Jay recently started working at startup called Ventive
Storyboard illustration 2
He’s eager to share his knowledge and ideas with his teammates but feels a little nervous by their judgement
Storyboard illustration 3
Jay uses Cloudspace while he’s working to jot down an idea
Storyboard illustration 4
Irene sees Jay’s idea in Cloudspace and finds it to really align with the company’s goals and vision.
Storyboard illustration 5
She upvotes the idea and leaves a comment validating Jay’s direction
Storyboard illustration 6
Jay feels at ease knowing he can share his ideas and was able to contribute
Human Factor Considerations to meet
The book 100 Things Every Designer Needs To Know About People. (Susan M. Weinschenk, Ph.D.) gave great insight to the Human Factor considerations for Cloudspace.
Emotional factors
A sense of connection
Enjoyment in interactions
Social factors
Aid open communication
Bonding activities
Motivational factors
Quick and easy
Control over processes
Decision making
Informed and confident
Customisable
Group considerations
Equal voice
User Testing
Low Fidelity Iteration Goals
  • Test if users find value in the concept
  • Is the organisation of information logical
  • Does the different touch points have the desired human factor effect
Interview questions
  • Would this be useful to you and your team?
  • Was it easy to navigate?
  • How would you describe this? Is there any product that you use like this?
  • Is the Info spread out into manageable chunks at a time?
  • Would it be useful for bonding?
  • What could make this better?
Landing page
Team Boards | Your Space | Team Care
LoFi Wireframe: Landing Page
Feedback
  • Prioritising the team as a unit is a unique feature.
  • Clear to navigate.
  • Friendly looking.
  • Consider incorporating board info with team members and roles in startup
Board view
Grid layout | Idea cards | Tags, Up Votes & Notes
LoFi Wireframe: Board View
Feedback
  • Love upvote idea, show on all views
  • Consider what goes on the card. Amount of copy per idea, dates, tags, who worked on it
  • Suggestion: Word cloud to reflect frequency of keywords
Strength view
White board layout | High & Low Strength Rating
LoFi Wireframe: Strength View
Feedback
  • Suggestion for only board owners to create and manage tags. (Check out Notion’s tagging and views for information)
Chat feature
Meta data | Comments | Hidden Tags
LoFi Wireframe: Chat feature
Feedback
  • Include notifications of activity to a card, messages, or edits
  • Worried about less organisation on board. “How are we going to keep people focused on productive things?”
  • Suggestion to have chat function only for ideas with above a number of upvotes. Unlocking tiers.
Energy check
5pt Likert Scale Survey | Daily Team Check In
LoFi Wireframe: Energy Check
Feedback
  • People won’t want their managers to know their energy level
  • Make team care status only available to their boss/manager to “understand how to help them”
  • Keep it anonymous at team level
Energy cloud
Visual Cloud Chart | Trends of Team Energy Levels
LoFi Wireframe: Energy cloud
Feedback
  • Has more life and community than Trello (a team to-do list), adds the human element
Idea management
  • Multiple views aids different thinking processes.
  • Idea system needs narrowing down for specific purpose
Team space
  • Team care is useful, valuable & unique
  • Add team bonding activities
  • Edging toward a social media function
Overview
  • Team care is useful, valuable and unique
  • Multiple views aid different thinking and visualisation processes
  • Idea systems needs narrowing down and revisit how it adds value
User Testing
High Fidelity Iteration Goals
  • Testing the updated organisation of information
  • Checking for usability of the navigation
  • Testing the desired human factor effects
Moderated User Test
We observed the user freely click around on the prototype with some guiding context and supporting questions.
Interview questions
  • Would you prefer if you would manually choose to pin boards to your navigation bar? Or would you like the boards you are already part of to be on there?
  • Would knowing the energy level of your team on a weekly or daily average be more helpful?
  • Would it be motivating to use frequently?
  • Would it be useful for bonding & speed up the process with people that don’t know each other too well? Why or why not?
Board cluster
Grid layout | Idea cards | Tags, Up Votes & Notes
HiFi Wireframe: Board Cluster view
Feedback
  • Likes the colour coded tags
  • Clusters need visual difference from idea cards
HiFi Wireframe: Board Cluster view
Feedback
  • Consider incorporating board info with team members and roles in startup
Team space
Energy Cloud overview | Weekly highlights | Team bonding activities
HiFi Wireframe: Team Space
Feedback
  • Keep the energy cloud on weekly cloud
  • Consolidate the confirmed and suggestions columns for events into a single column to simplify
  • Labelling needs to be more defined
Energy Cloud
Visual cloud chart | Trends of energy levels of team
HiFi Wireframe: Energy survey
HiFi Wireframe: Energy cloud
Feedback
  • Would prefer to see the weekly cloud instead of daily for more meaningful insight on energy trends
Energy chart
HiFi Wireframe: Energy Chart
Feedback
  • Fully label axes to increase cloud readability
  • Add a heading to the section to make it clear what the cloud represents
Key Features, Functions and Tasks
Feature
Function
Task
Icon: Grid view
Grid View
Display semi-structured idea organization
Place & move ideas
Icon: List view
Structured List
Display structured idea organization
Filter or scan through ideas quickly
Icon: Word cloud view
Word Cloud
Showcase frequency of word concepts
Discuss prominent ideas
Icon: Energy check
Energy Check
Gain visual insight on team energy level
Gauge planning based on collective energy
Icon: Positive energy
Grid View
Promote open sharing and bonding
Share personal highlights and interact with others
Icon: Planning button
Plan Events
Promote team bonding
Suggest and vote on activities
Site map of Cloudspace
Site map
Cloudspace banner
Cloudspace builds team synergy through open sharing of ideas and empathy-building bonding activities.
Cloudspace provides differing organizational views of a team’s ideas to account for diverse thinking processes.
Cloudspace delivers an open, anonymous space for teammates to express their energy levels to drive meetings with empathy.
Teammates can share the highlights of their week to foster a sense of community and bonding.
Concept
Cloudspace is an idea mangement system for Startups with a focus on building team synergy.
User Journey
Cloudspace SUS Score
An evaluation tool used to measure the usability of a product
Pass
50
Average
68
Cloudspace Beta
83
Perfect
100
Note: To view prototype in a separate tab, click the white tab below. Full prototype also linked at the bottom of page.
*View prototype on desktop*
Human Factor Final Evaluation
The book 100 Things Every Designer Needs To Know About People. (Susan M. Weinschenk, Ph.D.) gave great insight to the Human Factor considerations for Cloudspace.
Emotional factors
Memorable touch points using an emotional hook and personal anecdotes
Visual language consistent with core emotions and motif
Clean UI with soothing colour scheme to build initial trust with users
Social factors
Fosters strong ties with direct communication channels
Supports planning synchronous activities for strong connections
Motivational factors
Fast and easy access to information
Digestible at a glance
Control over processes through anonymous voting and self-made tags
Decision making
Informed and confident in their decisions
Customisable
Considering all perspectives and managing disagreements
Supporting an equal voice for every member
Cloudspace Executive Summary
— Cloudspace —